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How To Measure A Window Replacement – UK

Considering Replacement Windows? Here’s Why Accuracy Matters

It’s understandable if you’re looking into replacement windows—rising energy costs make any heat loss from older, poorly insulated windows even more costly. In 2023, a survey revealed that 18% of UK homeowners who replaced their windows cited energy efficiency as their primary reason, with 70% marking it as the top motivator (Zenith Global 2023 Home Improvements Trend Report).

However, poorly planned replacements, especially with inaccurate measurements, can lead to unnecessary and significant expenses, including improper seals or even glass damage due to pressure variations.

The Impact of Inaccurate Window Measurements

Incorrect window measurements can lead to various issues, including:

  • Fitment Problems: Measurements that are too big, too small, or too precise can prevent windows from fitting properly into the opening.
  • Air/Water Leakage: Even windows that seem well-fitted can develop air or water leaks.
  • Structural Damage: Frames that are too tight can strain both the window and its surrounding structure, leading to potential wear and damage.
  • Operational Challenges: Even if the window functions as a barrier, improper fitment can make it difficult to open and close.
  • Warranty Voidance: Many warranties require professional installation; errors can void coverage.

Essential Tools for Measuring Replacement Windows

Accurate measurement requires specific tools, some of which may be less obvious. Key tools include:

  • Tape Measure: Choose a metal tape measure of at least 5 meters with clear markings.
  • Recording Device: Keep a smartphone or pen and paper handy to log your measurements.
  • Spirit Level: Though optional, a spirit level ensures accurate horizontal and vertical alignment, providing confidence in your measurements.

How to Measure for Replacement Windows

Accurate measurement involves two main steps, assuming a standard square-shaped window.

  1. Take Three Measurements: Measure three points for height, width, and depth to account for variances. This method helps account for potential irregularities in older window frames or openings.
  2. Different Frames and Openings:
    • For old window frames, measure the inside edges if only replacing glass.
    • For brickwork openings, measure from edge to edge if replacing the entire frame.

Step-by-Step: Height, Width, and Depth

  • Height: Measure at three points—left, center, and right.
  • Width: Take measurements across the top, middle, and bottom.
  • Depth: Measure from the inside to the outside edge of the wall.

Record the smallest measurement in each category—this becomes your base figure after accounting for fitting allowances.

Situational: Non-Square Window Frames

While standard square shapes are common, openings may shift over time or may be originally designed in different shapes.

  • Divide complex frames into sections (e.g., bay windows) and measure each part individually.
  • For non-square sections, measure each area separately and record each dimension.

Final Adjustments

A small fitting allowance (e.g., 5mm) is necessary for every installation to accommodate minor changes in the frame due to environmental factors, such as expansion or contraction. Subtracting 5mm from height, width, and depth ensures a snug fit.

Measuring Specific Window Types

For other window types, specific measurement techniques may vary slightly:

  • Casement Windows: Measure width only between hinges and height along handle, center, and hinge side.
  • Double-Hung Windows: Measure height at the sides and center where sashes meet.
  • Sliding Sash Windows: Measure height on both sides and where sashes overlap.
  • Bay or Bow Windows: Measure each section independently; if angled, take multiple width and height measurements to capture variations.

In Conclusion

Accurate measurements and fitting allowances are essential to achieving a successful installation. Double-checking measurements and consulting with professional installers can help ensure the best outcome.

At Klic Home, we offer competitive pricing and exceptional service. Contact us today to discuss your replacement window needs and experience why we’re the UK’s leading home improvement specialists.

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